When PC double speed how do we calculate the Elo Gained?

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Re: When PC double speed how do we calculate the Elo Gained?

Post by AdminX »

lkaufman wrote: Thu Sep 16, 2021 9:04 pm Very interesting. Some questions and points:
1. Where do you get these Mephisto engines to run on PC?
2. If they report depth 1 or 2, that is just full ply depth, it's like saying that if you run Dragon on Stockfish to 10 plies it will only be doing 1 or 2 plies full depth, the rest are pruned to various degrees. Mephisto was also selective, though it worked differently. I think they had about 6 or 7 selective plies.
3. Something is very strange here. Mephisto Amsterdam, running on a 68000 processor initially at perhaps 12 MHz, played at somewhere around USCF 2150 level (supposedly FIDE 2050 level) against humans at classical time controls, although much lower on engine lists. Now it would presumably be running more than a hundred times faster, should be something like 2400 FIDE or so vs. humans. Yet you are getting a 1570 CCRL result! Now I know CCRL ratings are lower than human ones, especially at lower levels, but not like 800 elo! Is there something wrong with the version, or am I misunderstanding something? This seems ridiculous.
4. Have you tried playing any rapid games yourself with this pc version of Mephisto Amsterdam? Even the original dedicated model should be a tough match for you at 1950 FIDE. Perhaps that would give us a clue.
See this thread: forum3/viewtopic.php?t=75303

Also see this one: forum3/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=78150#p905047

Oh, and Chessbase: https://en.chessbase.com/post/the-wonde ... -emulators
"Good decisions come from experience, and experience comes from bad decisions."
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Re: When PC double speed how do we calculate the Elo Gained?

Post by lkaufman »

AdminX wrote: Thu Sep 16, 2021 9:13 pm
lkaufman wrote: Thu Sep 16, 2021 9:04 pm Very interesting. Some questions and points:
1. Where do you get these Mephisto engines to run on PC?
2. If they report depth 1 or 2, that is just full ply depth, it's like saying that if you run Dragon on Stockfish to 10 plies it will only be doing 1 or 2 plies full depth, the rest are pruned to various degrees. Mephisto was also selective, though it worked differently. I think they had about 6 or 7 selective plies.
3. Something is very strange here. Mephisto Amsterdam, running on a 68000 processor initially at perhaps 12 MHz, played at somewhere around USCF 2150 level (supposedly FIDE 2050 level) against humans at classical time controls, although much lower on engine lists. Now it would presumably be running more than a hundred times faster, should be something like 2400 FIDE or so vs. humans. Yet you are getting a 1570 CCRL result! Now I know CCRL ratings are lower than human ones, especially at lower levels, but not like 800 elo! Is there something wrong with the version, or am I misunderstanding something? This seems ridiculous.
4. Have you tried playing any rapid games yourself with this pc version of Mephisto Amsterdam? Even the original dedicated model should be a tough match for you at 1950 FIDE. Perhaps that would give us a clue.
See this thread: forum3/viewtopic.php?t=75303

Also see this one: forum3/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=78150#p905047

Oh, and Chessbase: https://en.chessbase.com/post/the-wonde ... -emulators
Thanks. I see, these are emulations of the original machines running at the same speed they ran at back then, not running at the speed of modern hardware. Is this correct? Then this all makes sense. This might be very useful for me, if I can get valid simulations of old dedicated machines with known ratings to run against current Komodo Skill levels, I can accurately determine ratings for them.
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Re: When PC double speed how do we calculate the Elo Gained?

Post by AdminX »

lkaufman wrote: Thu Sep 16, 2021 9:38 pm
AdminX wrote: Thu Sep 16, 2021 9:13 pm
lkaufman wrote: Thu Sep 16, 2021 9:04 pm Very interesting. Some questions and points:
1. Where do you get these Mephisto engines to run on PC?
2. If they report depth 1 or 2, that is just full ply depth, it's like saying that if you run Dragon on Stockfish to 10 plies it will only be doing 1 or 2 plies full depth, the rest are pruned to various degrees. Mephisto was also selective, though it worked differently. I think they had about 6 or 7 selective plies.
3. Something is very strange here. Mephisto Amsterdam, running on a 68000 processor initially at perhaps 12 MHz, played at somewhere around USCF 2150 level (supposedly FIDE 2050 level) against humans at classical time controls, although much lower on engine lists. Now it would presumably be running more than a hundred times faster, should be something like 2400 FIDE or so vs. humans. Yet you are getting a 1570 CCRL result! Now I know CCRL ratings are lower than human ones, especially at lower levels, but not like 800 elo! Is there something wrong with the version, or am I misunderstanding something? This seems ridiculous.
4. Have you tried playing any rapid games yourself with this pc version of Mephisto Amsterdam? Even the original dedicated model should be a tough match for you at 1950 FIDE. Perhaps that would give us a clue.
See this thread: forum3/viewtopic.php?t=75303

Also see this one: forum3/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=78150#p905047

Oh, and Chessbase: https://en.chessbase.com/post/the-wonde ... -emulators
Thanks. I see, these are emulations of the original machines running at the same speed they ran at back then, not running at the speed of modern hardware. Is this correct? Then this all makes sense. This might be very useful for me, if I can get valid simulations of old dedicated machines with known ratings to run against current Komodo Skill levels, I can accurately determine ratings for them.
Correct!
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Re: When PC double speed how do we calculate the Elo Gained?

Post by Chessqueen »

lkaufman wrote: Thu Sep 16, 2021 9:04 pm
Chessqueen wrote: Wed Sep 15, 2021 10:23 pm Well Mephisto Amsterdam and Roma etc were unit that calculated either 1 or 2 plies at the most with dedicated chips either at 12Mhz or 20 Mhz at the most, if you match them against low rated engines like Cicada rated 1536 at the most and plat at fast time control 2'+1" Mephisto will beat it since Cicada will not be able to calculate more than 8 plies at that fast speed, but it does not matter if you give Mephisto more time it will still only calculate up depth 1 on my intel i7 3.40Ghz and once it reaches that which is within 1 to 2 seconds it will keep that move before it releases it. Mephisto might still beat either of this low rated engines at TC 2'+1" .

463‑464 Storm 0.6 1571 +21 −21 38.3% +94.8 15.0% 925 74.3%
465 Damas 9 1559 +25 −25 47.8% +17.6 17.6% 626 76.1%
466 IQ23.003 1547 +21 −21 33.6% +118.2 32.6% 854 72.6%
467 Cicada 0.1 64-bit 1536 +24 −25 44.1% +48.0 19.7% 636


1: Amsterdam-UCI 11.0/20 ···················· 11110=00000=1=11101= 99.00
2: Cicada 9.0/20 00001=11111=0=00010= ···················· 99.00

20 games played / Tournament is finished
Name of the tournament: Fire8
Site/ Country: MININT-UB2PIMJ, United States
Level: Blitz 1/1
Hardware: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-4770 CPU @ 3.40GHz with 15.9 GB Memory
Operating system: Windows 10 Enterprise Professional (Build 9200) 64 bit
PGN-File: C:\Program Files (x86)\Arena\Tournaments\IGel.pgn
Website:
E-Mail Address:
Very interesting. Some questions and points:
1. Where do you get these Mephisto engines to run on PC?
2. If they report depth 1 or 2, that is just full ply depth, it's like saying that if you run Dragon on Stockfish to 10 plies it will only be doing 1 or 2 plies full depth, the rest are pruned to various degrees. Mephisto was also selective, though it worked differently. I think they had about 6 or 7 selective plies.
3. Something is very strange here. Mephisto Amsterdam, running on a 68000 processor initially at perhaps 12 MHz, played at somewhere around USCF 2150 level (supposedly FIDE 2050 level) against humans at classical time controls, although much lower on engine lists. Now it would presumably be running more than a hundred times faster, should be something like 2400 FIDE or so vs. humans. Yet you are getting a 1570 CCRL result! Now I know CCRL ratings are lower than human ones, especially at lower levels, but not like 800 elo! Is there something wrong with the version, or am I misunderstanding something? This seems ridiculous.
4. Have you tried playing any rapid games yourself with this pc version of Mephisto Amsterdam? Even the original dedicated model should be a tough match for you at 1950 FIDE. Perhaps that would give us a clue.
Yes, I just played against the Mephisto Roma Uci using my Intel i7 3.40, but I noticed that it always play depth 1 no matter if I set it to play game in 10 minutes or game in 5 seconds per move, which I decided it was fair for me to make a move every 5 seconds

[pgn][Event "Testing Mephisto Roma uci"]
[Date "2021.09.16"]
[Round "1"]
[White "Roma32-UCI"]
[Black "ChessQuuen"]
[Result "0-1"]
[BlackElo "1950"]
[ECO "E32"]
[Opening "Nimzo-Indian"]
[Variation "Classical, 4...O-O 5.Nf3"]
[WhiteElo "1950"]
[TimeControl "0+5"]
[Termination "adjudication"]
[PlyCount "102"]
[WhiteType "program"]
[BlackType "human"]

1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 O-O 5. Nf3 d5 6. e3 Nc6 7. Bd3 Bd6 8.
a3 dxc4 9. Bxc4 e5 10. O-O exd4 11. Nxd4 Nxd4 12. exd4 Ng4 13. g3 Bd7 14.
Qe4 c6 15. Bd3 Nf6 16. Qe2 Bh3 17. Re1 Bg4 18. Qc2 Bc7 19. Bg5 h6 20. Be3
Bb6 21. Ne2 Bxe2 22. Bxe2 Nd5 23. Bd3 Nxe3 24. fxe3 Qd6 25. Rf1 c5 26. Bh7+
Kh8 27. Be4 cxd4 28. Rad1 Rae8 29. Bxb7 Qe7 30. Bg2 dxe3 31. Qe2 Kg8 32. b4
Rd8 33. Rd5 Rxd5 34. Bxd5 Qe5 35. Bb3 Qc3 36. Rb1 Rd8 37. Kh1 Qc6+ 38. Qg2
Qxg2+ 39. Kxg2 Rd2+ 40. Kh3 e2 41. Kg4 Bf2 42. Kf3 e1=Q 43. Rxe1 Bxe1 44.
Bc4 Rxh2 45. g4 Bh4 46. Ke4 Bg5 47. Bd5 Rf2 48. Ke5 Rf4 49. Bc6 Rxg4 50.
Kf5 Rh4 51. Be4 Bf4[/pgn]
Last edited by Chessqueen on Fri Sep 17, 2021 12:28 am, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: When PC double speed how do we calculate the Elo Gained?

Post by Chessqueen »

The 2nd game I should have played the same Opening, but I changed it and got mated in the middle of the board :oops:

[pgn][Event "Testing Mephisto Roma uci"]
[Date "2021.09.16"]
[Round "2"]
[White "Roma32-UCI"]
[Black "ChessQueen"]
[Result "1-0"]
[BlackElo "1950"]
[ECO "E35"]
[Opening "Nimzo-Indian"]
[Variation "Classical, Noa, Exchange, 6.Bg5"]
[WhiteElo "1950"]
[TimeControl "0+5"]
[Termination "normal"]
[PlyCount "65"]
[WhiteType "program"]
[BlackType "human"]

1. d4 e6 2. c4 Nf6 3. Nc3 Bb4 4. Qc2 d5 5. cxd5 exd5 6. Bg5 O-O 7. e3 Be6
8. Bd3 h6 9. Bh4 Nc6 10. Nf3 Bd6 11. a3 g5 12. Bg3 g4 13. Nd2 Bxg3 14. hxg3
Kg7 15. Nb3 b6 16. Nb5 Bd7 17. Rc1 Rc8 18. Nd2 Qe8 19. Qa4 Nxd4 20. Qxd4
Bxb5 21. Rxh6 Qd8 22. Rxf6 Qxf6 23. Qxg4+ Qg6 24. Bxg6 fxg6 25. a4 Bc4 26.
Nxc4 dxc4 27. Qd7+ Kf6 28. Rxc4 Rh8 29. Rf4+ Ke5 30. Qe7+ Kd5 31. Rd4+ Kc6
32. Qe4+ Kc5 33. b4# 1-0[/pgn]
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Re: When PC double speed how do we calculate the Elo Gained?

Post by JohnW »

Sometimes I wonder if these ROMS are really what they say they are. For example this game where the Mephisto Amsterdam ROM defeats the Mephisto Portorose 68020 ROM. From the ratings list I have looked at the Portorose was rated approximately 200 points higher making this win seem unlikely. Maybe it's because the Portorose isn't really using a 68020 and the Amsterdam isn't really using a 68000 that makes the two programs now closer in skill rating. Still the Portorose is like 4 years newer than the Amsterdam and I would assume it's programming is simply an ancestor of the Amsterdam but more refined.

This is game from the other day at 40 secs per move.

[pgn][Event "09142021"]
[Site "BLACKBIRD002"]
[Date "2021.09.14"]
[Round "1"]
[White "Mephisto Amsterdam"]
[Black "Mephisto Portorose 68020"]
[Result "1-0"]
[BlackElo "2127"]
[ECO "B52"]
[Opening "Sicilian"]
[Time "08:13:16"]
[Variation "3.Bb5+ Bd7 4.Bxd7+ Qxd7 5.O-O Nc6"]
[WhiteElo "1926"]
[TimeControl "0+40"]
[Termination "normal"]
[PlyCount "157"]
[WhiteType "human"]
[BlackType "human"]

1. Nf3 c5 2. e4 d6 3. Bb5+ Bd7 4. Bxd7+ Qxd7 5. O-O Nc6 6. d4 cxd4 7. Nxd4
d5 8. Nxc6 bxc6 9. Bf4 Nf6 10. exd5 Qf5 11. Bc7 Nxd5 12. Bg3 e6 13. c4 Nb6
14. Qe2 Bc5 15. Nc3 O-O 16. Rad1 Rfd8 17. Qe4 Qxe4 18. Nxe4 Bd4 19. b3 e5
20. Ng5 h6 21. Nf3 f6 22. Rd2 Bc3 23. Rc2 Bb4 24. Rfc1 e4 25. Nh4 Rd2 26.
Rxd2 Bxd2 27. Rd1 Bb4 28. Nf5 Re8 29. Bc7 Bf8 30. g4 g6 31. Ne3 Kf7 32. Kg2
h5 33. h3 Bc5 34. Kg3 Rc8 35. Bxb6 axb6 36. gxh5 gxh5 37. Kf4 Re8 38. Rd7+
Kg6 39. Nf5 Bf8 40. Rb7 c5 41. Nh4+ Kh6 42. Rxb6 Kg7 43. a4 Kg8 44. Nf5 Kf7
45. a5 Rd8 46. Kxe4 Rd2 47. f4 Kg6 48. a6 Rd7 49. Rb8 Ra7 50. Rxf8 Rxa6 51.
Rg8+ Kf7 52. Rg7+ Kf8 53. Rh7 Ra3 54. Rxh5 Rxb3 55. Ne3 Ke7 56. Rxc5 Kd6
57. Ra5 Rb8 58. h4 Rh8 59. Nf5+ Kc6 60. h5 Rh7 61. h6 Kb6 62. Rd5 Kc7 63.
c5 Kc6 64. Kd4 Kc7 65. Rd6 Rh8 66. Rxf6 Rh7 67. Ne3 Kb7 68. c6+ Ka7 69. f5
Ka6 70. Nd5 Rh8 71. h7 Ka7 72. Rd6 Rc8 73. c7 Rh8 74. Rd8 Rxh7 75. c8=Q
Rh4+ 76. Ke5 Re4+ 77. Kf6 Re6+ 78. Qxe6 Kb7 79. Qb6# 1-0
[/pgn]
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Re: When PC double speed how do we calculate the Elo Gained?

Post by AdminX »

JohnW wrote: Fri Sep 17, 2021 1:00 am Sometimes I wonder if these ROMS are really what they say they are. For example this game where the Mephisto Amsterdam ROM defeats the Mephisto Portorose 68020 ROM. From the ratings list I have looked at the Portorose was rated approximately 200 points higher making this win seem unlikely. Maybe it's because the Portorose isn't really using a 68020 and the Amsterdam isn't really using a 68000 that makes the two programs now closer in skill rating. Still the Portorose is like 4 years newer than the Amsterdam and I would assume it's programming is simply an ancestor of the Amsterdam but more refined.

This is game from the other day at 40 secs per move.

[pgn][Event "09142021"]
[Site "BLACKBIRD002"]
[Date "2021.09.14"]
[Round "1"]
[White "Mephisto Amsterdam"]
[Black "Mephisto Portorose 68020"]
[Result "1-0"]
[BlackElo "2127"]
[ECO "B52"]
[Opening "Sicilian"]
[Time "08:13:16"]
[Variation "3.Bb5+ Bd7 4.Bxd7+ Qxd7 5.O-O Nc6"]
[WhiteElo "1926"]
[TimeControl "0+40"]
[Termination "normal"]
[PlyCount "157"]
[WhiteType "human"]
[BlackType "human"]

1. Nf3 c5 2. e4 d6 3. Bb5+ Bd7 4. Bxd7+ Qxd7 5. O-O Nc6 6. d4 cxd4 7. Nxd4
d5 8. Nxc6 bxc6 9. Bf4 Nf6 10. exd5 Qf5 11. Bc7 Nxd5 12. Bg3 e6 13. c4 Nb6
14. Qe2 Bc5 15. Nc3 O-O 16. Rad1 Rfd8 17. Qe4 Qxe4 18. Nxe4 Bd4 19. b3 e5
20. Ng5 h6 21. Nf3 f6 22. Rd2 Bc3 23. Rc2 Bb4 24. Rfc1 e4 25. Nh4 Rd2 26.
Rxd2 Bxd2 27. Rd1 Bb4 28. Nf5 Re8 29. Bc7 Bf8 30. g4 g6 31. Ne3 Kf7 32. Kg2
h5 33. h3 Bc5 34. Kg3 Rc8 35. Bxb6 axb6 36. gxh5 gxh5 37. Kf4 Re8 38. Rd7+
Kg6 39. Nf5 Bf8 40. Rb7 c5 41. Nh4+ Kh6 42. Rxb6 Kg7 43. a4 Kg8 44. Nf5 Kf7
45. a5 Rd8 46. Kxe4 Rd2 47. f4 Kg6 48. a6 Rd7 49. Rb8 Ra7 50. Rxf8 Rxa6 51.
Rg8+ Kf7 52. Rg7+ Kf8 53. Rh7 Ra3 54. Rxh5 Rxb3 55. Ne3 Ke7 56. Rxc5 Kd6
57. Ra5 Rb8 58. h4 Rh8 59. Nf5+ Kc6 60. h5 Rh7 61. h6 Kb6 62. Rd5 Kc7 63.
c5 Kc6 64. Kd4 Kc7 65. Rd6 Rh8 66. Rxf6 Rh7 67. Ne3 Kb7 68. c6+ Ka7 69. f5
Ka6 70. Nd5 Rh8 71. h7 Ka7 72. Rd6 Rc8 73. c7 Rh8 74. Rd8 Rxh7 75. c8=Q
Rh4+ 76. Ke5 Re4+ 77. Kf6 Re6+ 78. Qxe6 Kb7 79. Qb6# 1-0
[/pgn]

Code: Select all

MEPHISTO
 ========                                                             Freq. ROM   RAM
 Module       Year  Chess computer                           Bit  CPU  MHz   kB    kB  Program author    Elo
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 academy      1989  Academy (English)                         8  6502  4.9   48     8  Ed Schroeder     1980
 academyg     1989  Academy (German, new)                     8  6502  4.9   48     8  Ed Schroeder     1980
 academyga    1989  Academy (German, old)                     8  6502  4.9   48     8  Ed Schroeder     1980
 alm16        1988  Almeria 16 Bit                           16  68000  12  128   512  Richard Lang     2100
 alm32        1988  Almeria 32 Bit                           32  68020  12  128  1024  Richard Lang     2070
 alm32_oc     1988  Almeria 32 Bit (24 MHz)                  32  68020  24  128  1024  Richard Lang     2190
 amsterd      1985  Amsterdam                                16  68000  12   64    16  Richard Lang     1935
 amsterda     1985  Amsterdam (old)                          16  68000  12   64    16  Richard Lang     1935
^berl16       1992  Berlin 68000 v0.03                       16  68000  12  128   512  Richard Lang     2190
^berl16_oc    1992  Berlin 68000 v0.03 (24 MHz)              16  68000  24  128   512  Richard Lang     2230
^berl16a      1992  Berlin 68000 v0.02                       16  68000  12  128   512  Richard Lang     2190
^berl16a_oc   1992  Berlin 68000 v0.02 (24 MHz)              16  68000  24  128   512  Richard Lang     2230
^berl16l      1996  Berlin 68000 London Upgrade              16  68000  12  128   512  Richard Lang     2180
^berl16l_oc   1996  Berlin 68000 London Upgrade (24 MHz)     16  68000  24  128   512  Richard Lang     2220
^berl32t8p    1991  TM Berlin 68030 (prototype)              32  68030  66* 256  2048  Richard Lang     2385
 berlinp      1994  Berlin Pro 68020                         32  68020  24  256  1024  Richard Lang     2275
 berlinpl     1996  Berlin Pro 68020 London Upgrade          32  68020  24  256  1024  Richard Lang     2280
 bup          1985  B&P v2                                    8  6502  3.7   32     4  Ulf Rathsman     1810
 bup0         1985  B&P v1                                    8  6502  3.7   32     4  Ulf Rathsman     1810
 dallas16     1986  Dallas 68000                             16  68000  12   64    16  Richard Lang     2005
 dallas16a    1986  Dallas (old)                             16  68000  12   64    16  Richard Lang     2005
 dallas32     1986  Dallas 68020                             32  68020  14   64    64  Richard Lang     2095
 gen32        1993  Genius 68030 v4.01                       32  68030  33  256   768  Richard Lang     2340
 gen32_oc     1993  Genius 68030 v4.01 (66 MHz)              32  68030  66  256   768  Richard Lang     2400
 gen32a       1993  Genius 68030 v4.00                       32  68030  33  256   768  Richard Lang     2340
 gen32a_oc    1993  Genius 68030 v4.00 (66 MHz)              32  68030  66  256   768  Richard Lang     2400
 gen32l       1996  Genius 68030 v5.00 London                32  68030  33  256   768  Richard Lang     2335
 gen32l_oc    1996  Genius 68030 v5.00 London (66 MHz)       32  68030  66  256   768  Richard Lang     2395
 glasgow      1984  Glasgow III-S                            16  68000  12   64    16  [ T. Nitsche     1775
 glasgow_o    1984  Glasgow III-S (Original Speed)           16  68000 7.2   64    16  [     &          1730
 glasgow_t    1984  Glasgow III-S (Turbo Mode 18x)           16  68000 130   64    16  [ E. Henne       1980
 lond16       1996  London 16 Bit                            16  68000  12  128   512  Richard Lang     2180
 lond32       1996  London 32 Bit                            32  68020  12  256  1024  Richard Lang     2220
 lond32_oc    1996  London 32 Bit (24 MHz)                   32  68020  24  256  1024  Richard Lang     2280
^lond32t      1996  TM London 68030                          32  68030  36  256  2048  Richard Lang     2335
^lond32t8     1996  TM London 68030 (WM version)             32  68030  66* 256  8192  Richard Lang     2385
^lond32t8x    1996  TM London 68040 (experimental)           32  68040 132* 256  8192  Richard Lang     2460
 lyon16       1990  Lyon 16 Bit                              16  68000  12  128   512  Richard Lang     2160
 lyon32       1990  Lyon 32 Bit                              32  68020  12  128  1024  Richard Lang     2160
 lyon32_oc    1990  Lyon 32 Bit (24 MHz)                     32  68020  24  128  1024  Richard Lang     2270
^lyon32t      1990  TM Lyon 68030                            32  68030  36  128  2048  Richard Lang     2295
^lyon32t8     1990  TM Lyon 68030 (WM version)               32  68030  66* 128  8192  Richard Lang     2345
>megaiv       1988  Mega IV (set 1)                           8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1955
>megaiv_10    1988  Mega IV (set 1) (10 MHz)                  8  6502   10   32     8  Ed Schroeder     2015
>megaiva      1988  Mega IV (set 2)                           8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1955
>megaiva_10   1988  Mega IV (set 2) (10 MHz)                  8  6502   10   32     8  Ed Schroeder     2015
+mephisto     1980  Mephisto I                                8  1802  3.6*   6     1  [ T. Nitsche     1220
+mephisto1x   1981  Mephisto I X                              8  1802  3.6*  12     2  [     &          1300
+mephisto2    1981  Mephisto II (set 1)                       8  1802  6.1*  12     2  [     &          1400
+mephisto2a   1981  Mephisto II (set 2)                       8  1802  6.1*  12     2  [     &          1400
^mephisto2e   1981  Mephisto II ESB                           8  1802  6.1*  12     2  [     &          1400
^mephisto3    1983  Mephisto III (set 1)                      8  1802  6.1*  32     4  [     &          1505
^mephisto3a   1983  Mephisto III (set 2)                      8  1802  6.1*  32     4  [     &          1505
^mephisto3b   1983  Mephisto III (set 3)                      8  1802  6.1*  32     4  [     &          1505
^mephisto3c   1983  Mephisto III (set 4)                      8  1802  6.1*  32     4  [     &          1505
+mephistoj    1982  Mephisto Junior (1982 version)            8  1802  4.2    8     1  [ E. Henne       1275
 milano       1991  Milano v1.02                              8  6502  4.9   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2005
 milano10     1991  Milano v1.02 (10 MHz)                     8  6502   10   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2065
 milanoa      1991  Milano v1.01                              8  6502  4.9   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2005
 milanoa10    1991  Milano v1.01 (10 MHz)                     8  6502   10   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2065
^mm1          1983  MM I (ver. A)                             8  1806    8   32     4  [ T. Nitsche     1525
^mm1b         1983  MM I (ver. B)                             8  1806    8   32     4  [ E. Henne       1525
 mm2          1985  MM IIa v1                                 8  6502  3.7   32     4  Ulf Rathsman     1840
 mm20         1985  MM II v0                                  8  6502  3.7   32     4  Ulf Rathsman     1840
 mm2a         1985  MM IIa v2                                 8  6502  3.7   32     4  Ulf Rathsman     1840
 mm2b         1985  MM IIa v3                                 8  6502  3.7   32     4  Ulf Rathsman     1840
 mm4          1987  MM IV v3                                  8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1955
 mm4a         1987  MM IV v1                                  8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1955
 mm4b         1987  MM IV v2                                  8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1955
 mm4tk        1987  MM IV TurboKit                            8  6502   18   32     8  Ed Schroeder     2080
 mm4tk_mr     1987  MM IV TurboKit (modified ROM)             8  6502   18   32     8  Ed Schroeder     2080
 mm5          1990  MM V 5.1                                  8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     2005
 mm50         1990  MM V 5.0                                  8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     2005
 mm5p         1989  Rebel-X (MM V prototype)                  8  6502  4.9   48     8  Ed Schroeder     2000
 mm5ptk       1989  Rebel-X TurboKit (MM V prototype)         8  6502   18   48     8  Ed Schroeder     2115
 mm5tk        1990  MM V 5.1 TurboKit                         8  6502   18   32     8  Ed Schroeder     2125
^mmirage      1984  Mirage                                    8  1806    8   16     2  Nitsche/Henne    1545
>modena       1992  Modena (set 1)                            8  6502  4.2   32     8  Frans Morsch     1965
>modena_8     1992  Modena (set 1) (8 MHz)                    8  6502    8   32     8  Frans Morsch     2025
>modenaa      1992  Modena (set 2)                            8  6502  4.2   32     8  Frans Morsch     1965
>modenaa_8    1992  Modena (set 2) (8 MHz)                    8  6502    8   32     8  Frans Morsch     2025
>modenab      1992  Modena (set 3)                            8  6502  4.2   32     8  Frans Morsch     1965
>modenab_8    1992  Modena (set 3) (8 MHz)                    8  6502    8   32     8  Frans Morsch     2025
^mondial      1985  Mondial                                   8  6502    2   16     2  Frans Morsch     1745
>mondial2     1987  Mondial II                                8  6502    2   32     2  Frans Morsch     1800
^mondl68k     1988  Mondial 68000XL                          16  68000  12   64    16  Richard Lang     2005
 montec       1987  Monte Carlo v1 (4/8 MHz)                  8  6502    4*  32     8  Frans Morsch     1880
 montec2      1987  Monte Carlo v2 (4/8 MHz)                  8  6502    4*  32     8  Frans Morsch     1880
 monteciv     1990  Monte Carlo IV LE (4/8 MHz)               8  6502    8*  32     8  Ed Schroeder     2015
 montreux     1995  Montreux v1.00 (14/30/40 MHz)            32  ARM6   14* 256  2048* J. de Koning     2260
>mrisc        1992  Risc                                     32  ARM2   14  128  1024  Ed Schroeder     2260
>mrisc_28     1992  Risc (28 MHz)                            32  ARM2   28  128  1024  Ed Schroeder     2320
>mrisc2       1994  Risc II                                  32  ARM2   14  128  1024  Ed Schroeder     2260
>mrisc2_28    1994  Risc II (28 MHz)                         32  ARM2   28  128  1024  Ed Schroeder     2320
 nshort       1993  Nigel Short (Milano v2.0)                 8  6502  4.9   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2030
 nshort10     1993  Nigel Short (Milano v2.0) (10 MHz)        8  6502   10   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2090
 nshort20     1993  Nigel Short (Milano v2.0) (20 MHz)        8  6502   20   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2150
 polgar       1990  Polgar v1.50                              8  6502  4.9   64     8  Ed Schroeder     1975
 polgara      1989  Polgar v1.10                              8  6502  4.9   64     8  Ed Schroeder     1975
 polgar10     1990  Polgar v10.0                              8  6502   10   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2085
 polgar101    1990  Polgar v10.1                              8  6502   10   64     8  Ed Schroeder     2085
 port16       1989  Portorose 16 Bit v1.01                   16  68000  12  128   512  Richard Lang     2145
 port32       1989  Portorose 32 Bit v1.04                   32  68020  12  128  1024  Richard Lang     2145
 port32_oc    1989  Portorose 32 Bit v1.04 (24 MHz)          32  68020  24  128  1024  Richard Lang     2240
 port32a      1989  Portorose 32 Bit v1.03                   32  68020  12  128  1024  Richard Lang     2145
 port32a_oc   1989  Portorose 32 Bit v1.03 (24 MHz)          32  68020  24  128  1024  Richard Lang     2240
 port32b      1989  Portorose 32 Bit v1.01                   32  68020  12  128  1024  Richard Lang     2145
 port32b_oc   1989  Portorose 32 Bit v1.01 (24 MHz)          32  68020  24  128  1024  Richard Lang     2240
^port32t      1989  TM Portorose 68030                       32  68030  36  128  2048  Richard Lang     2270
 rebel5       1986  Rebell 5.0 v2                             8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1870
 rebel50      1986  Rebell 5.0 v1                             8  6502  4.9   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1870
 rebel5tk     1986  Rebell 5.0 TurboKit                       8  6502   18   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1985
 roma16       1987  Roma 68000                               16  68000  12   64    16  Richard Lang     2005
 roma16a      1987  Roma 68000 (old)                         16  68000  12   64    16  Richard Lang     2005
 roma32       1987  Roma 68020                               32  68020  14   64    64  Richard Lang     2075
>smondial     1986  Super Mondial A                           8  6502    4   32     8  Frans Morsch     1880
>smondial_8   1986  Super Mondial A (8 MHz)                   8  6502    8   32     8  Frans Morsch     1940
>smondialab   1986  Super Mondial AB                          8  6502    4   32     8  Frans Morsch     1880
>smondialab_8 1986  Super Mondial AB (8 MHz)                  8  6502    8   32     8  Frans Morsch     1940
>smondialb    1986  Super Mondial B                           8  6502    4   32     8  Frans Morsch     1880
>smondialb_8  1986  Super Mondial B (8 MHz)                   8  6502    8   32     8  Frans Morsch     1940
>smondial2    1988  Super Mondial II                          8  6502    4   32     8  Ed Schroeder     1940
>smondial2_8  1988  Super Mondial II (8 MHz)                  8  6502    8   32     8  Ed Schroeder     2000
 van16        1991  Vancouver 16 Bit                         16  68000  12  256   512  Richard Lang     2180
 van32        1991  Vancouver 32 Bit                         32  68020  12  256  1024  Richard Lang     2220
 van32_oc     1991  Vancouver 32 Bit (24 MHz)                32  68020  24  256  1024  Richard Lang     2260
^van32t       1991  TM Vancouver 68030                       32  68030  36  256  2048  Richard Lang     2335
^van32t8      1991  TM Vancouver 68030 (WM version)          32  68030  66* 256  8192  Richard Lang     2385
"Good decisions come from experience, and experience comes from bad decisions."
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Ted Summers